According to aceinland, the national flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a horizontal tricolor composed of three vertical bands in the colors blue, yellow, and white. It was adopted in 1998 as the official flag of the country after gaining independence from Yugoslavia. The colors were chosen to represent the three major ethnic groups in the country: blue for Bosniaks, yellow for Croats, and white for Serbs.
The flag has a complex history that dates back to 1878 when Bosnia and Herzegovina was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. During this period, a horizontal tricolor in red-white-blue (the colors of the Austrian empire) was used as an unofficial flag until it was replaced by a new design in 1918 following World War I. This design featured a blue-yellow-red tricolor with a fleur de lys symbol at its center.
In 1992, following the breakup of Yugoslavia, a new flag featuring only the three vertical bands was adopted by Bosnia and Herzegovina as its official national flag. The current design is based on this original design but features lighter shades of blue and yellow than before. In addition to being used as a national symbol, it is also flown by Bosnian citizens around the world as an expression of their pride for their homeland.
The national flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina is an important symbol that reflects both its past and present history. It serves to unite all citizens regardless of their ethnicity or religion as well as represent their commitment to peace and unity moving forward into the future.
Presidents of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The presidents of Bosnia and Herzegovina are the highest executive officers of the country and are elected by the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The current president is Željko Komšić, who was elected in 2018.
The first president of Bosnia and Herzegovina was Alija Izetbegović, who was elected in 1996 following the signing of the Dayton Peace Accords. He served as president until 2000 when he handed over power to his successor, Zivko Radisic. During his time in office, Izetbegović sought to unify the country’s disparate ethnic groups, promote economic development, and strengthen international ties.
In 2002, Sulejman Tihić was elected as President of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served until 2006 when he handed over power to his successor, Haris Silajdžić. During his four-year tenure, Tihić worked to further integrate Bosnia into European institutions while also promoting economic development and social unity within the country.
In 2006, Nebojša Radmanović was elected as President of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served until 2010 when he handed over power to his successor Bakir Izetbegovič (son of Alija Izetbegovič). During his four-year tenure, Radmanović worked to strengthen ties with neighboring countries while also promoting economic growth through increased foreign investment.
The current President is Željko Komšić who was elected in 2018 following a runoff election against Dragan Čović (the candidate backed by Republika Srpska). As President, Komšić has sought to promote social cohesion between all ethnic groups within the country while also strengthening ties with other countries in Europe and beyond.
Prime Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The prime ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina are the highest executive officers of the Council of Ministers, the collective executive branch of government in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The current prime minister is Zoran Tegeltija, who was appointed in 2019.
The first prime minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina was Haris Silajdžić, who was appointed in 2006 following the signing of the Dayton Peace Accords. During his tenure as Prime Minister, Silajdžić sought to strengthen ties with other European countries while also promoting economic development within Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served until 2007 when he handed over power to his successor Nikola Špirić.
In 2007, Nikola Špirić was appointed as Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served until 2009 when he handed over power to his successor Nedžad Branković. During his two-year tenure, Špirić worked to further integrate Bosnia into European institutions while also promoting economic development and social unity within the country.
In 2009, Nedžad Branković was appointed as Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He served until 2012 when he handed over power to his successor Vjekoslav Bevanda. During his three-year tenure, Branković worked to strengthen ties with neighboring countries while also promoting economic growth through increased foreign investment.
The current Prime Minister is Zoran Tegeltija who was appointed in 2019 following a vote by Parliament. As Prime Minister, Tegeltija has sought to promote social cohesion between all ethnic groups within the country while also strengthening ties with other countries in Europe and beyond.
